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Starch & Bread List

Each item in this list contains approximately fifteen grams of carbohydrate, three grams of protein, a trace of fat, and eighty calories. Whole-grain products average about two grams of fiber per serving. Some foods are higher in fiber. Those foods that contain three or more grams of fiber per serving are identified with the symbol †.

You can choose your starch exchanges from any of the items on this list. If you want to eat a starch food that is not on the list, the general rule is this:

  • One Serving = 1/2 cup of cereal, grain, or pasta
  • One Serving = 1 ounce of a bread product
CEREALS/GRAINS/PASTA
†Bran cereals, concentrated (such as Bran Buds, All Bran) 1/3 cup
†Bran cereals, flaked 1/2 cup
Bulgur (cooked) 1/2 cup
Cooked cereals 1/2 cup
Cornmeal (dry) 2 1/2 tbsp
Grape Nuts 3 tbsp
Grits (cooked) 1/2 cup
Other ready-to-eat, unsweetened (plain) cereals 3/4 cup
Pasta (cooked) 1/2 cup
Puffed cereal 1 1/2 cups
Rice, white or brown (cooked) 1/3 cup
Shredded wheat 1/2 cup
†Wheat germ 3 tbsp
DRIED BEANS/PEAS/LENTILS
†Beans and peas (cooked) (such as kidney, white, split, blackeye) 1/3 cup
†Lentils (cooked) 1/3 cup
†Baked beans 1/4 cup
STARCHY VEGETABLES
†Corn 1/2 cup
†Corn on the cob, 6 in. 1 long
†Lima beans 1/2 cup
†Peas, green (canned or frozen) 1/2 cup
†Plaintain 1/2 cup
Potato, baked 1 small (3 oz)
Potato, mashed 1/2 cup
Squash, winter (acorn, butternut) 3/4 cup
Yam, sweet potato 1/3 cup
BREAD
Bagel 1/2 (1 oz)
Bread sticks, crisp, 4 in. long x 1/2 in. 2 (2/3 oz)
Croutons low fat 1 cup
English muffin 1/2
Frankfurter or hamburger bun 1/2 (1 oz)
Pita, 6 in. across 1/2
Plain roll, small 1 (1 oz)
Raisin, unfrosted 1 slice
†Rye, pumpernickel 1 slice (1 oz)
Tortilla, 6 in. across 1
White (including French, Italian) 1 slice (1 oz)
Whole wheat 1 slice
CRACKERS/SNACKS
Animal crackers 8
Graham crackers, 2 1/2 in. square 3
Matzoh 3/4 oz
Melba toast 5 slices
Oyster crackers 24
Popcorn (popped, no fat added) 3 cups
Pretzels 3/4 oz
Rye crisp (2 in. x 3 1/2 in.) 4
Saltine-type crackers 6
Whole-wheat crackers, no fat added (crisp breads such as Finn, Kavli, Wasa) 2-4 slices (3/4 oz)
STARCHY FOODS PREPARED WITH FAT
(count as 1 starch/bread serving, plus 1 fat serving)
Biscuit, 2 1/2 in. across 1
Chow mien noodles 1/2 cup
Corn bread, 2-in. cube 1 (2 oz)
Cracker, round butter type 6
French-fried potatoes (2 in. to 3 1/2 in. long) 10 (1 1/2 oz)
Muffin, plain, small 1
Pancake, 4 in. across 2
Stuffing, bread (prepared) 1/4 cup
Taco shell, 6 in. across 2  
Waffle, 4 1/2 in. square 1  
Whole-wheat crackers, fat added (such as Triscuits) 4-6 (1 oz)

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